our country
详细内容
ourcountry(一)
Ourcountry'senergyenterprise'sprofitabilityanalysis
ThetotalprofitofcoalmarketinChinamainlydependsontheaddedvalueoftheindustrialproduction,especiallyinelectricpower,metallurgy,buildingmaterialsandchemicalfourmajorcoalconsumptionindustrialproductyieldofcontinuousgrowth.Amongthem,thepowercoalincoalconsumptioninthepositionthemostimportant,itsconsumptionaountsforabouttothenationalcoalconsumptionofabout61%.Ironandsteelindustryisthesecondlargecoalconsumption,thecokingcoalofcoalconsumptionaountedforabout30%.Therefore,itcanbesaidthatinourcountry'scoalindustrydevelopmentandtheoverallindustrialdevelopmentratearecloselyrelated,especiallyinelectricpowerindustryandsmeltingindustrydemand,butalsotothedevelopmentofthecoalmarketplaysakeyrole.Thedownstreamindustrysuchaselectricpower,metallurgyindustryandsoonfuturedevelopmentwillgreatlyinfluencethemarketinourcountry'scoalconsumption.
Althoughtheproportionofcoalintheenergystructureisfallingtrend,thecoalindustryintothedevelopmenttrough.Butcoalindustryinthenationaleconomybasicstatus,willbethelong-termandstable.Onlythroughtheinnovationofthemanagementsystem,tostrengthenthehumanresourcesconstruction,adjustthebusinessstructure,makeitstocollectivize,pluralism,professionaldevelopment,payattentiontotechnicalimprovementandinnovation,implementationofcoalintegration,theintegrationofcalcification,extendtheenterpriseprehensivevaluechain,makefulluseofitsresources,onthebasisofimprovingthepetitionability,realizeresourceintegration,canmaketheenterprisedevelopsteadily.
Wanttomakecoalenterprise'sprofitlevelimproved,muststrengthentheinformationconsciousness,andknowtheinternationalenergydevelopmenttrend.Sourcequicklyornot,intheforeigntradeenterprisedevelopinternationalmarket,playsamoreandmoreimportantrole.Foreigntradeenterprisesindevelopedcountries,theinternationalmarketinformationveryseriously.Toyotamotorcorporationtohaveeverhadafamoussaying:"thecarissoldbyintelligence."PanasoniompanytoopentheChinesemarket,haveonChina'shouseholdelectricalappliancesmarketandChineseresidents'consumptionhabitsandthetheoreticalcalculationandfieldsurvey,andevenmorethantwohundredcitiesofourcountryelectricprice,powersupplyaretouchedclearly.PanasonicisinChinahasalargemarketinformation,aordingtoChina'shouseholdelectricalappliancesmarketcharacteristicsdevelopedsuitableforChina'sconsumerhabitsafterproducts,toopentheChinesemarket,wontheveryrichprofitofenterprise.
AordingtotheUnitedNationsreportrelevantinformation,theworld'slargesttradeourredinEuropeandtheUnitedStates,Japanandotherindustrializedcountries,thesecountrieseveryyearbetweentheforeigntradeoftheworldmorethan60%ofthetotaltradevolume.Developingcountriescoalenterprise,thenoftendependondevelopedcountriescoalenterprisewiththeEuropeanandAmericanmarkethappenentrepottraderelations.Forexample,BritainandFrancemany
large-scalecoalsalesenterprise,allparticipatinginmanagementAfricatransitbusiness.Inourcountry'scoalenterpriseoperations,thegeneralinterventionintheinternationalmarketlevelarelow,sooftentointermediarydependsonthedegreeishigher,theinternationalmarketmanyrelatedinformationisgenerallyisalsodependentonprevioustradingpartnerstoprovide.So,weshouldstrengthenourcountrycoalenterprise'sprofitabilityandtheinternationalcoalmarketpetitivepower,strengthentheinformationconsciousnessisthetoppriority.ThefamousAmericanmainstream-hillchiefrepresentativeHartmannoncepointedoutthatChina'senergyenterprisescurrentneedmostisstilltogetmarketinformation.
Recently,theAmericanenergyimportersassociationPresidentPhilippew.bird,alsoinBeijingthatChina'senergyenterprisessuchasfurtherpletestheinformationmanagementwork,itwillgreatlyenhancetheU.S.energyimportersofcoalimportsfromChinamoditiessuchasconfidence,inordertoexpandChina'senergyenterprisesforAmericanexportsshare.
Internationaltradeisa"double-edgedsword",itisforitseconomicbenefitsfrom,stimulateeconomicgrowth,butalsoimpactthedomesticandnationalindustry'ssurvivalanddevelopment.Becauseofthis,intheworldeconomicintegrationbackground,manycountriesarefacingadilemmachoice:ifnotimplementtradeprotection,lessdevelopedanddevelopingcountry,torealizemodernizationinashortperiodoftimeisverydifficult.Intheworldeconomichistory,manycountriesinmodernindustryisundertheconditionoftradeprotectiondeveloped.However,astheplaintruthisthat,ingeneral,thehigherlevelofthecountry,obtainahigherdevelopment.Acountry'sforeigntradepolicyismainlyaimedatthisonecontradictionoftheset.Rationalforeigntradepolicy,shouldbeaforeigntradetotheinterestsofthenationaleconomygetforthebiggest,butneedtopayforthecostofthesmallestmacrostrategy.Aordingtotheworldbank'sanalysis,acountry'sforeigntradepolicycanbedividedintotwokindsofexport-orientedandintroverted.Theso-calledexport-orientedtradepolicy,referstothedomesticproductionandexport-orientedproductionimplementationofthesamenationaltreatmenttothedomesticmarket,domesticsalesandforeignsalesandnodiscriminatorypolicies.Thiskindofnodiscriminatorypolicygenerallyisconsideredtopromotetheimportpolicy.Incontrastratio,introvertedforeigntradepolicy,paymoreattentiontodomesticproduction,despiseexportproduction,thiskindofpracticeistheimportsubstitutionpolicy.
Treatcorrectlyregionalinternationaltradeprotection,enhanceChina'scoaltypeenergyenterprise'sprofitability.Fromtheinternationaleconomicenvironmentandtheworldeconomicintegrationtrend,strengthenregionaleconomicanization,suchastheEuropeaneconomiommunity,thenorthAmericanfreetradearea,theanizationofthepetroleumexportingcountriesandsoon,toourcountryenergyenterprisessalesgenerateprofit,hasanimportantinfluence.
Sincethe1990s,theinternationalregionaleconomicanizationconstructionsignificantlyspeeduptheprocess.Internationalregionaleconomicanizations,includinggoodstradeandservicetradeandcapital,personnelandotherproductionfactorsflowmorefreedom,theparativeadvantageprinciplegotmorefully
utilized,andreducethecostofproductionandcirculationcosts,improvetheregionaleconomicanizationswithinthememberstatesexportsandserviceexportinternationalpetitiveness,improvetheprofitspace.
Inaddition,theseregionalinternationaleconomicanizationtostrengthen,alsobroughttheexclusivetradeprotectionism,etc.,thenegativeeffectsoftheeconomicanizationsandeconomicanizationsoutsidebetweenvariouscountriestradefrictionandeconomiontradictionsfurtherintensifies.Inthissituation,allcountriesmoreemphasisonmanagementtrade,theinternationaltrademanagementandprotectionmeansmorevariousandconcealed.Thenewtechnicalbarriers,standardbarriersandgreenbarriersandrestrictions,moretoreplacethetraditionalnon-tariffbarriers(theworldtradeanization(WTO)ofmost-favored-nationtreatmentprovision,toparticipateinacustomsunionorfreetradeareaandarrangementofsomemembersenjoytheeconomicintegrationoftheinternaltreatmentcannotgiveotherWTOmembers).
Allkindsofnewtradeprotectionismandstrengthentheinternationaltradedisputeintensifies,madeinrecentyearsinChina'senergyenterprisesintheoperationofthefacemoredifficultandmorerisk.Insomecoalenterprisemanagementstrengthberestricted,theoriginalmanagementpatternisdifficulttoavoidtheinternationalmarketoftenappearallsortsofrisks,theoriginalmodeofoperationarefrominternationaltradeprotectionismgreatlylimit.Sothatourcountry'scoalindustrybytheinternationalanizationjointblock,enterprise'sprofitabilityisgreatlyreduced.Tosumup,ourcountrycoalsalesenterpriseopportunityandriskcoexist,thereforeputforwardthefollowingcountermeasuresandSuggestions:
(1)furtheropenforeigntradecontrol,encouragevariousforms,especiallylargecoalminingenterprise,toparticipateinforeignenergytradebusiness.EncourageinChina'senergyenterprises,especiallylargeenterprise,tothedirectionofthemultinationalpanydevelopment.
(2)thefurtherimplementationoftheforeigntradeagencysystem,strengthentheprofessionaldivisionoflabor,inordertoimproveourcountry'senergysalesenterprisemanagementlevelandmanagementlevel.
(3)ourenergysalesenterprisesshouldfurtherthestrongquality,outsidetheplasticimage,tostrengthentalentdevelopmentstrategy,informationmanagementstrategyandinternationalmarketingstrategy.
(4)tofurtherstudytheWTO(WTO)rulesandavoiddisadvantages.
(5)inChina'senergysalesenterprisesshouldpayspecialattentiontocultivatetheircorepetitivenessandthecoreadvantage.Thatistosay,inthefierceinternationalmarketpetition,musthaveitsownsecretweapon.Inordertoprotecttheprofitoftheenterprise.
我国煤炭市场的盈利总额主要取决于我国工业生产的增加值，特别是电力、我国能源企业的盈利能力分析冶金、建材和化工四大主要耗煤工业产品产量的持续增长。其中，电力用煤在煤炭消费中的地位最为重要，其消耗量约占到全国煤炭消耗量的61%左右。钢铁行业是煤炭消费的第二大户，其炼焦用煤占到了煤炭消费的约30%左右。因此，可以说我国煤炭行业的发展与我国整体工业发展速率息息相关，特别是电力行业和冶炼行业需求，更是对煤炭市场的发展起着关键性作用。这些下游产业如电力、冶金等行业未来的发展前景将大大影响我国煤炭市场的消费量。
尽管煤炭在能源结构中的比例呈不断下降的趋势，煤炭行业进入发展低谷期。但煤炭工业在国民经济中的基础地位，将是长期的和稳固的。只有通过创新管理体制，加强人力资源能力建设，调整企业结构，使其向集团化、多元化、专业化发展，注重技术改进和创新，实施煤电一体化、煤化一体化，延长企业的综合价值链，在充分利用自身资源的基础上，提高竞争能力，实现资源性整合，才能使企业稳步发展。
想要令煤炭企业的盈利水平提高，必须加强信息意识，及时了解国际能源的发展动向。信息来源的迅速与否，在外贸企业开拓国际市场方面，起着越来越重要的作用。发达国家的外贸企业，对国际市场的信息都非常重视。丰田汽车公司曾有句名言：“汽车是靠情报人员卖出去的。”松下电器公司为了打开中国市场，
曾对中国的家用电器市场和中国居民的消费习惯进行了反复的理论测算和实地考察，甚至把我国二百多个城市的电器价格、电力供给量都摸得一清二楚。松下电器是在拥有大量中国市场信息的情况下，针对中国家用电器市场特点开发出适合中国居民消费习惯的产品后，才开辟了中国市场，获得了非常丰厚的企业利润。据联合国有关资料报道，世界最大的贸易量发生在欧美、日本等工业化国家之间，这些国家每年的对外贸易额占世界总贸易额的60%以上。发展中国家的煤炭企业，则往往依赖于发达国家的煤炭企业同欧美市场发生转口贸易关系。譬如，英国和法国的许多大型煤炭销售企业，都参与经营非洲的转口生意。在我国煤炭企业经营的业务中，一般介入国际市场的程度都比较低，因而往往对中间人的依赖程度比较高，国际市场的许多相关信息一般也是依赖于以往的贸易伙伴提供。所以，要加强我国煤炭企业的盈利能力和国际煤炭市场竞争力，强化信息意识是当务之急。美国著名的麦克劳—希尔公司首席代表哈特曼曾经指出，中国能源型企业当前最需要的仍然是获取市场信息。
最近，美国能源进口商协会主席菲力浦·W·柏德也在北京表示，中国能源企业如能进一步做好信息管理工作，就会大大增强美国能源进口商从中国进口煤炭等商品的信心，从而扩大中国能源企业对美国出口商品的份额。
正确对待国际区域的贸易保护，增强我国煤炭型能源企业的盈利能力。从国际经济环境和世界经济一体化趋势来看，区域性经济组织的加强，如欧洲经济共同体、北美自由贸易区、石油输出国组织等，对我国能源型企业的销售创利，有着较为重要的影响。
20世纪90年代以来，国际区域性经济组织的建设明显地加快了进程。国际区域性经济组织内，包括货物贸易和服务贸易以及资本、人员等生产要素的流动更为自由，比较优势原理得到了更为充分的利用，降低了生产成本和流通成本，提高了区域性经济组织内各成员国货物出口和服务出口的国际竞争力，提高了利润的空间。
另外，这些区域性国际经济组织的加强，也带来了排他性的贸易保护主义等的负面影响，使这些经济组织外和经济组织间各个国家的贸易摩擦和经济矛盾进一步加剧。在这种形势下，各个国家更加强调管理贸易，对国际贸易的管理手段和保护手段更为繁多和隐蔽。新的技术壁垒、标准壁垒和绿色壁垒等限制措施，更多地取代了传统的非关税壁垒（世贸组织的最惠国待遇条款规定，参加关税同
ourcountry(二)OurCountry,China
Ourcountry,China,itisacountrywhohavemorethan5000yearsofhistory.Chinaisacountryofvariedtopographicalfeatureswithhighlandsinthewestandplainsintheeast.Mountainouslandandveryroughterrainsmakeupabout67%ofChineseterritory,basinsandplains33%.Anditisaunitedmultiracialcountry，exceptforHan,thereare55ethnicgroups.Theyhavedifferentcustomandlanguageforeach,buttheystillgetalongwelltogether.
Weshouldbeproudofourmotherland,becausetherearemanyaspectsworthyofwedothat,suchasphilosophy,literature,artsandsoon.
Chinesephilosophyhasbeeoneofthethreephilosophysystemsintheworld,theothertwobeingWesternphilosophyandIndianphilosophy.
Chinesephilosophyhasdevelopedoverseveralthousandofyears.ItsorigincanbetracedbacktotheXia,Shang,andZhoudynasties.Ingeneral,ancientChinesephilosophyprogressesthroughthefollowingperiods:thephilosophyintheper-Qintimes,orthodoxphilosophyduringtheHandynasties,metaphysicsduringtheWeiandJindynasties,theBuddhistphilosophyduringtheSuiandTangdynasties,neo-ConfucianisminSongandMingdynasties,applicationphilosophyintheMingandQingdynasties.
ConfucianismisthemostinfluentialschoolinChina.ItisaschoolofthoughtrepresentedbyConfuciusandMencius.Itadvocatesbenevolenceandjusticeallegianceandforbearance,thedoctrineofthegoldenmeanandvaluestheethicalrelationsofthemen.Itemphasizestheimportanceoffamilyandsocietalorder.Childrenmustrespectanddutifultotheirparents,andsoon.TheinfluenceofConfucianismissopredominantthattheword“Confucian”candirectlyrepresenttraditionalChineselifeandculture.EspeciallyintheHandynasty,emperorWudiinstitutedthecampaignof“banningallschoolsofthoughtexceptConfucianism”.HeruledoutotherschoolsofthoughtandsteepedinConfucianismonly.Today,thethoughtofConfucianismstillinfluencepeople’slifeandculture,anditisnotconfinedtoChina,neighboringcountries,suchasJapanandVietnam,alsoembraceConfucianismintheirnationallifeandculture.
Apartfromphilosophy,wecouldbeproudofourliterary.
Chinahasalongandrichliterarytradition,buttomanyWesterners,Chineseliteratureremainsanenigma.ManyofthemostimportantChineseclassicsareunavailableintranslation,asmuchofChina’sliteraryheritagehasbeenuntranslatable,despitescholarlyefforts.
For3500years,Chineseliterature’sdiversifiedgenresandformshaveenpassedmythology,poetry,essay,fiction,anddrama.Itrivalsothergreatliteratureoftheworld.
China’sliterarylegacypredominantlyfallsintoeitherclassicalormodernears.However,itcanbesubdividedintofourmainperiods:classical(pre-laterQing),modern(1840——May4th,1919),revolutionary(1919——1949)andcontemporary(1949——present).
ThemostfamousnovelwasfourfamousChineseclassicsofliterature:RomanceoftheThreeKingdoms,WaterMargin,JourneytotheWest,andDreamoftheRedMansions.Ofcourse,theothersalsoarewellknown.SuchastheBookofSong,PoetryoftheSouth,theArtoftheWar,andsoon.
However,withdevelopofliterature,itisbeevariety.Somethingofthemisexcellent,buttheotherisnot.Regrettable,manypeoplecouldnotseparatethegoodfromthebad.Theseyears,Japanesedrama,Koreandrama,Hollywoodmovies,mushyicsandfictionsurroundus.Someofuswallowinit,andoverlookedourssomethinggood.Forexample,somepeopleknowJKRowling,butdidn’tknowwhoisLuoGuanzhong.Ithinkthisisnotgoodforourliteratures’develop.Wemustcarryforwardthegoodtraditiontheancestorleaveforus.
So,stopworshipblindly.Oursisthebest.
ourcountry(三)Praiseourcountry
Shecamefromtherain,walkedtotherainbow,ourbelovedcountry,hasneverbeensobrilliant,vibrant.In1949,thefoundingofthePRC,theChinesepeoplehavestoodup,orientallionwokeup.
Lookingback60years,theChinesemunistPartyledthemajorityofthepeopleichasopenedupabrightroadofsocialistconstruction.Inthispath,weexperiencedtrialsandhardships,triumph.Weusebloodandsweatwateringtheflowerofsocialistmaterialcivilization,politicalcivilizationandspiritualcivilization,ecologicalcivilization.60yearsofexperiencehasprovedthateverythingstartingfromtheworld,goitsownway,inthisancientland,wecancreateaaroadwhichisasocietywithChinesecharacteristics.ChinesemunistPartyandtheChinesepeoplehavetheveryconfidenceinthewaywhichischosenbyourselves.andwewillpushforwardthebuildingofsocialismwithChinesecharacteristics.
Lookingback60years,scienceandcultureuptodateinchina.brilliantachievementshavebeenmadeinthe60yearswhichmakealltheChinesefeelproudalthoughtheweexperiencedmuchsetback.UndertheleadershipoftheChinesemunistParty,thepeopletogethertocreateamiracle,themajorityofeducationalscientificandculturalworkerssingingthemaintheme,highlightthethemeofthebannerofadvancedculture.AlltheseshowChina'svigorandvitality.
EspeciallytherapiddevelopmentofChina'seducation,thenumberofuniversitymakeAsubstantialincrease.Societyaymoreattentiontothequalityofeducation.Educationplaysanincreasinglyimportantroleinthesocialandeconomicdevelopment.
TheChinesegovernmenthasalwaysbeenmakingeffortstopromotestableandrapiddevelopmentofthenationaleconomy.people'slivingstandardscontinuedtoimprove.Chinesemedicalstandardshasalsobeengreatlyimproved.Ruralhealthcarereformworkswell.Thisisabigstepforwardforchinawhereruralpopulationisverylarge.ItcanbesaidthatChinahasinitiallyestablishedamoreeffectivesystemofpublichealthservices.
ChinesemunistPartyleadershipmillionsofpeopleworkhardandstrivetoexplorethedevelopmentpathofsocialismwithChinesecharacteristics,especiallythereformandopeningup30yearsago,China'smodernization,creatingaanothermiracle.Today,welookforwardtoaprehensivewell-offlifefromabasicone.
ourcountry(四)Afterwehaveseenvideowesummarizedsomeimportantcontent:
Theagriculturalreformin2003,theeubegantoimplementasinglesubsidymechanism,namelyaordingtolandarea,notproductionsubsidies,andfarmersstillneedtomeetinenvironmentalprotection,foodsafetyandanimalwelfareandsoonaseriesofstandardstoachievethesesubsidies.
Oneisthebasicdon'tchangethecurrentsubsidymechanism,andjustfine-tuning,thoroughlyremovingagriculturalsubsidies.
Second,theeuhasalwaysattachesgreatimportancetotheruralproblemssuchaspower,balancedandsustainabledevelopment.AstheotherpillarsoftheEuropeanUnion'smonagriculturalpolicy,euagriculturalpolicyreformalwaysattachesgreatimportancetothedrivingforceforthedevelopmentoftheruralproblems,balancedandsustainable.
Threeistheeu'svigorouslysupportthedevelopmentofgreenagricultureinresponsetoclimatechange.Developgreenagriculture,agriculturalproductionintheguaranteeofeffectiveenvironmentalchallengesatthesametime,alsowillbeeahighlightforthefuturereformofagriculturalpolicyoftheEuropeanUnionandthepoint.Inaddition,supportforruraldevelopmentplanwillalsofocusonthe"publicproducts",cleanerair,waterresourcesandprotectionofbiologicaldiversityandotherenvironmental
requirements.TheEuropeanmissionisputforwardinthereform,thepossiblemeasuresforthefuture,includingbyincreasingthesubsidiestoencouragefarmersimmediatelyafterharvestintheautumnsowing,toensurethegreencoveragerateofwinter;Encouragetherotationofcrops;Toprotectbiodiversity;Promotingecologicalfallow,etc.
Sotheeuagriculturalpolicyreform,developmentandenlightenmenttoourcountryisasfollows:
Agricultureisthefoundationoftherelationshiptotheeconomyinourcountryindustry,closelyrelatedtotheinterestsofthewholecountry'sfoodsecurity.Overtheyears,theEuropeanUnionaftercontinuousreform,hasaumulatedrelativelyrichexperienceinagriculturaldevelopment,itslatestmonagriculturalpolicyreformstoourcountryagriculturaldevelopmenthasfouraspectsoftheenlightenmentinthefuture.
First,increasetheintensityofsubsidiesforfarmers,focusonoptimizingthestructureofsubsidies,subsidiesmorehastenisfairandreasonable,improvetheenthusiasmoffarmerstoplantandimproveagriculturalproduction,toensurethefoodsecurityofourcountry.
Second,appropriateincreasesupportforruraldevelopmentasawhole,tostrengthentheconstructionofagriculturalinfrastructure,increaseinvestmentinagriculturalscienceandtechnology,andtakenecessarymeasurestoprotecttheinterestsoffarmersandimprovefarmers'livingstandard.CanconsidertodrawlessonsfromtheEuropeanUnion,thedirectsubsidiestofarmersandsupportthedevelopmentoftheruralasawhole,
throughtheagriculturalinsuranceormutualfunds,andotherformstoensuretheinterestsoffarmers,topromotecoordinated,balancedandsustainabledevelopmentinruralareas.
Third,vigorouslypromoteandsupportthegreenagriculture,canreflecthigher
environmentalprotectionlevelofagriculturalproductionandtogivepolicytilt.Inrecentyears,ourcountryagricultureutilizationrateoffertilizersandpesticidesisontheriseyearbyyear,notonlydestroyedtheruralsoilandwaterresources,alsocausedalotoffoodsafetyhazards.Therefore,ourcountryshouldtakemeasures,increasetheintensityofscienceandtechnologyresearchanddevelopmentofgreenagriculture,encourageruralareastoimprovethewayofproduction,preferableenvironmentpollution,higheconomicbenefitofproductiondata.Atthesametime,bysettingupspecialgreenagricultural
developmentfund,specialsubsidiesandotherformsofgreenagriculturalproducts,greenagriculturaldevelopmentcertainpolicytilt.Inaddition,stillshouldthroughpublicityandeducation,tohelpfarmerstoenhanceenvironmentalprotectionconsciousness,improvetheabilitytocopewithclimatechangeandaseriesofenvironmentalproblems.
Fourth,thefutureagriculturalpolicyadjustmentmaycauseadverseeffectstoourcountryagriculturalexpo