马丁·路德·金英文演讲：我已达至峰顶
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马丁·路德·金是著名的美国民权运动领袖，今天第一范文网小编给大家分享一篇马丁路德金在临死前一天的精彩演讲，希望对大家有所帮助。
马丁·路德·金英文演讲：我已达至峰顶
Thankyouverykindly,myfriends.AsIlistenedtoRalphAbernathyandhiseloquentandgenerousintroductionandthenthoughtaboutmyself,Iwonderedwhohewastalkingabout.It'salwaysgoodtohaveyourclosestfriendandassociatetosaysomethinggoodaboutyou.AndRalphAbernathyisthebestfriendthatIhaveintheworld.I'mdelightedtoseeeachofyouheretonightinspiteofastormwarning.Yourevealthatyouaredeterminedtogoonanyhow.
SomethingishappeninginMemphis;somethingishappeninginourworld.Andyouknow,ifIwerestandingatthebeginningoftime,withthepossibilityoftakingakindofgeneralandpanoramicviewofthewholeofhumanhistoryuptonow,andtheAlmightysaidtome,"MartinLutherKing,whichagewouldyouliketolivein?"IwouldtakemymentalflightbyEgyptandIwouldwatchGod'schildrenintheirmagnificenttrekfromthedarkdungeonsofEgyptthrough,orratheracrosstheRedSea,throughthewildernessontowardthepromisedland.Andinspiteofitsmagnificence,Iwouldn'tstopthere.
IwouldmoveonbyGreeceandtakemymindtoMountOlympus.AndIwouldseePlato,Aristotle,Socrates,EuripidesandAristophanesassembledaroundtheParthenon.AndIwouldwatchthemaroundtheParthenonastheydiscussedthegreatandeternalissuesofreality.ButIwouldn'tstopthere.
Iwouldgoon,eventothegreatheydayoftheRomanEmpire.AndIwouldseedevelopmentsaroundthere,throughvariousemperorsandleaders.ButIwouldn'tstopthere.
IwouldeveneuptothedayoftheRenaissance,andgetaquickpictureofallthattheRenaissancedidfortheculturalandaestheticlifeofman.ButIwouldn'tstopthere.
IwouldevengobythewaythatthemanforwhomIamnamedhadhishabitat.AndIwouldwatchMartinLutherashetackedhisniy-fivethesesonthedooratthechurchofWittenberg.ButIwouldn'tstopthere.
Iwouldeonupevento1863,andwatchavacillatingPresidentbythenameofAbrahamLincolnfinallyetotheconclusionthathehadtosigntheEmancipationProclamation.ButIwouldn'tstopthere.
Iwouldeveneuptotheearlythirties,andseeamangrapplingwiththeproblemsofthebankruptcyofhisnation.Andewithaneloquentcrythatwehavenothingtofearbut"fearitself."ButIwouldn'tstopthere.
Strangelyenough,IwouldturntotheAlmighty,andsay,"Ifyouallowmetolivejustafewyearsinthesecondhalfofthe20thcentury,Iwillbehappy."
Nowthat'sastrangestatementtomake,becausetheworldisallmessedup.Thenationissick.Troubleisintheland;confusionallaround.That'sastrangestatement.ButIknow,somehow,thatonlywhenitisdarkenoughcanyouseethestars.AndIseeGodworkinginthisperiodofthetwentiethcenturyinawaythatmen,insomestrangeway,areresponding.
Somethingishappeninginourworld.Themassesofpeoplearerisingup.Andwherevertheyareassembledtoday,whethertheyareinJohannesburg,SouthAfrica;Nairobi,Kenya;Ara,Ghana;NewYorkCity;Atlanta,Geia;Jackson,Mississippi;orMemphis,Tennessee--thecryisalwaysthesame:"Wewanttobefree."
AndanotherreasonthatI'mhappytoliveinthisperiodisthatwehavebeenforcedtoapointwherewearegoingtohavetograpplewiththeproblemsthatmenhavebeentryingtograpplewiththroughhistory,butthedemandsdidn'tforcethemtodoit.Survivaldemandsthatwegrapplewiththem.Men,foryearsnow,havebeentalkingaboutwarandpeace.Butnow,nolongercantheyjusttalkaboutit.Itisnolongerachoicebetweenviolenceandnonviolenceinthisworld;it'snonviolenceornonexistence.Thatiswherewearetoday.
Andalsointhehumanrightsrevolution,ifsomethingisn'tdone,anddoneinahurry,tobringthecoloredpeoplesoftheworldoutoftheirlongyearsofpoverty,theirlongyearsofhurtandneglect,thewholeworldisdoomed.Now,I'mjusthappythatGodhasallowedmetoliveinthisperiodtoseewhatisunfolding.AndI'mhappythatHe'sallowedmetobeinMemphis.
Icanremember--IcanrememberwhenNegroeswerejustgoingaroundasRalphhassaid,sooften,scratchingwheretheydidn'titch,andlaughingwhentheywerenottickled.Butthatdayisallover.Wemeanbusinessnow,andwearedeterminedtogainourrightfulplaceinGod'sworld.
Andthat'sallthiswholethingisabout.Wearen'tengagedinanynegativeprotestandinanynegativeargumentswithanybody.Wearesayingthatwearedeterminedtobemen.Wearedeterminedtobepeople.Wearesaying--WearesayingthatweareGod'schildren.AndthatweareGod'schildren,wedon'thavetolivelikeweareforcedtolive.
Now,whatdoesallofthismeaninthisgreatperiodofhistory?Itmeansthatwe'vegottostaytogether.We'vegottostaytogetherandmaintainunity.Youknow,wheneverPharaohwantedtoprolongtheperiodofslaveryinEgypt,hehadafavorite,favoriteformulafordoingit.Whatwasthat?Hekepttheslavesfightingamongthemselves.Butwhenevertheslavesgettogether,somethinghappensinPharaoh'scourt,andhecannotholdtheslavesinslavery.Whentheslavesgettogether,that'sthebeginningofgettingoutofslavery.Nowletusmaintainunity.
Secondly,letuskeeptheissueswheretheyare.Theissueisinjustice.TheissueistherefusalofMemphistobefairandhonestinitsdealingswithitspublicservants,whohappentobesanitationworkers.Now,we'vegottokeepattentiononthat.That'salwaystheproblemwithalittleviolence.Youknowwhathappenedtheotherday,andthepressdealtonlywiththewindow-breaking.Ireadthearticles.Theyveryseldomgotaroundtomentioningthefactthatohousand,threehundredsanitationworkersareonstrike,andthatMemphisisnotbeingfairtothem,andthatMayorLoebisindireneedofadoctor.Theydidn'tgetaroundtothat.
Nowwe'regoingtomarchagain,andwe'vegottomarchagain,inordertoputtheissuewhereitissupposedtobe--andforceeverybodytoseethattherearethirteenhundredofGod'schildrenheresuffering,sometimesgoinghungry,goingthroughdarkanddrearynightswonderinghowthisthingisgoingtoeout.That'stheissue.Andwe'vegottosaytothenation:Weknowhowit'singout.Forwhenpeoplegetcaughtupwiththatwhichisrightandtheyarewillingtosacrificeforit,thereisnostoppingpointshortofvictory.
Wearen'tgoingtoletanymacestopus.Wearemastersinournonviolentmovementindisarmingpoliceforces;theydon'tknowwhattodo.I'veseenthemsooften.IrememberinBirmingham,Alabama,whenwewereinthatmajesticstrugglethere,wewouldmoveoutofthe16thStreetBaptistChurchdayafterday;bythehundredswewouldmoveout.AndBullConnorwouldtellthemtosendthedogsforth,andtheydide;butwejustwentbeforethedogssinging,"Ain'tgonnaletnobodyturnmearound."
BullConnornextwouldsay,"Turnthefirehoseson."AndasIsaidtoyoutheothernight,BullConnordidn'tknowhistory.Heknewakindofphysicsthatsomehowdidn'trelatetothetransphysicsthatweknewabout.Andthatwasthefactthattherewasacertainkindoffirethatnowatercouldputout.Andwewentbeforethefirehoses;wehadknownwater.IfwewereBaptistorsomeotherdenominations,wehadbeenimmersed.IfwewereMethodist,andsomeothers,wehadbeensprinkled,butweknewwater.Thatcouldn'tstopus.
Andwejustwentonbeforethedogsandwewouldlookatthem;andwe'dgoonbeforethewaterhosesandwewouldlookatit,andwe'djustgoonsinging"OvermyheadIseefreedomintheair."Andthenwewouldbethrowninthepaddywagons,andsometimeswewerestackedintherelikesardinesinacan.Andtheywouldthrowusin,andoldBullwouldsay,"Take'emoff,"andtheydid;andwewouldjustgointhepaddywagonsinging,"WeShallOvere."Andeverynowandthenwe'dgetinjail,andwe'dseethejailerslookingthroughthewindowsbeingmovedbyourprayers,andbeingmovedbyourwordsandoursongs.AndtherewasapowertherewhichBullConnorcouldn'tadjustto;andsoweendeduptransformingBullintoasteer,andwewonourstruggleinBirmingham.Nowwe'vegottogooninMemphisjustlikethat.IcalluponyoutobewithuswhenwegooutMonday.
Nowaboutinjunctions:Wehaveaninjunctionandwe'regoingintocourttomorrowmorningtofightthisillegal,unconstitutionalinjunction.AllwesaytoAmericais,"Betruetowhatyousaidonpaper."IfIlivedinChinaorevenRussia,oranytotalitariancountry,maybeIcouldunderstandsomeoftheseillegalinjunctions.MaybeIcouldunderstandthedenialofcertainbasicFirstAmendmentprivileges,becausetheyhadn'tmittedthemselvestothatoverthere.ButsomewhereIreadofthefreedomofassembly.SomewhereIreadofthefreedomofspeech.SomewhereIreadofthefreedomofpress.SomewhereIreadthatthegreatnessofAmericaistherighttoprotestforright.AndsojustasIsay,wearen'tgoingtoletdogsorwaterhosesturnusaround,wearen'tgoingtoletanyinjunctionturnusaround.Wearegoingon.
Weneedallofyou.Andyouknowwhat'sbeautifultomeistoseealloftheseministersoftheGospel.It'samarvelouspicture.Whoisitthatissupposedtoarticulatethelongingsandaspirationsofthepeoplemorethanthepreacher?Somehowthepreachermusthaveakindoffireshutupinhisbones.Andwheneverinjusticeisaroundhetellit.SomehowthepreachermustbeanAmos,andsaith,"WhenGodspeakswhocanbutprophesy?"AgainwithAmos,"Letjusticerolldownlikewatersandrighteousnesslikeamightystream."SomehowthepreachermustsaywithJesus,"TheSpiritoftheLordisuponme,becausehehathanointedme,"andhe'sanointedmetodealwiththeproblemsofthepoor."
AndIwanttomendthepreachers,undertheleadershipofthesenoblemen:JamesLawson,onewhohasbeeninthisstruggleformanyyears;he'sbeentojailforstruggling;he'sbeenkickedoutofVanderbiltUniversityforthisstruggle,buthe'sstillgoingon,fightingfortherightsofhispeople.ReverendRalphJackson,BillyKiles;Icouldjustgorightondownthelist,buttimewillnotpermit.ButIwanttothankallofthem.AndIwantyoutothankthem,becausesooften,preachersaren'tconcernedaboutanythingbutthemselves.AndI'malwayshappytoseearelevantministry.
It'sallrighttotalkabout"longwhiterobesoveryonder,"inallofitssymbolism.Butultimatelypeoplewantsomesuitsanddressesandshoestoweardownhere!It'sallrighttotalkabout"streetsflowingwithmilkandhoney,"butGodhasmandedustobeconcernedabouttheslumsdownhere,andhischildrenwhocan'teatthreesquaremealsaday.It'sallrighttotalkaboutthenewJerusalem,butoneday,God'spreachermusttalkaboutthenewNewYork,thenewAtlanta,thenewPhiladelphia,thenewLosAngeles,thenewMemphis,Tennessee.Thisiswhatwehavetodo.
Nowtheotherthingwe'llhavetodoisthis:Alwaysanchorourexternaldirectactionwiththepowerofeconomicwithdrawal.Now,wearepoorpeople.Individually,wearepoorwhenyoupareuswithwhitesocietyinAmerica.Wearepoor.Neverstopandfetthatcollectively--thatmeansallofustogether--collectivelywearericherthanallthenationsintheworld,withtheexceptionofnine.Didyoueverthinkaboutthat?AfteryouleavetheUnitedStates,SovietRussia,GreatBritain,WestGermany,France,andIcouldnametheothers,theAmericanNegrocollectivelyisricherthanmostnationsoftheworld.Wehaveanannualineofmorethanthirtybilliondollarsayear,whichismorethanalloftheexportsoftheUnitedStates,andmorethanthenationalbudgetofCanada.Didyouknowthat?That'spowerrightthere,ifweknowhowtopoolit.
Wedon'thavetoarguewithanybody.Wedon'thavetocurseandgoaroundactingbadwithourwords.Wedon'tneedanybricksandbottles.Wedon'tneedanyMolotovcocktails.Wejustneedtogoaroundtothesestores,andtothesemassiveindustriesinourcountry,andsay,"Godsentusbyhere,tosaytoyouthatyou'renottreatinghischildrenright.Andwe'veebyheretoaskyoutomakethefirstitemonyouragendafairtreatment,whereGod'schildrenareconcerned.Now,ifyouarenotpreparedtodothat,wedohaveanagendathatwemustfollow.Andouragendacallsforwithdrawingeconomicsupportfromyou."
Andso,asaresultofthis,weareaskingyoutonight,togooutandtellyourneighborsnottobuyCoca-ColainMemphis.GobyandtellthemnottobuySealtestmilk.Tellthemnottobuy--whatistheotherbread?--WonderBread.Andwhatistheotherbreadpany,Jesse?TellthemnottobuyHart'sbread.AsJesseJacksonhassaid,uptonow,onlythegarbagemenhavebeenfeelingpain;nowwemustkindofredistributethepain.Wearechoosingthesepaniesbecausetheyhaven'tbeenfairintheirhiringpolicies;andwearechoosingthembecausetheycanbegintheprocessofsayingtheyaregoingtosupporttheneedsandtherightsofthesemenwhoareonstrike.Andthentheycanmoveontown--downtownandtellMayorLoebtodowhatisright.
Butnotonlythat,we'vegottostrengthenblackinstitutions.IcalluponyoutotakeyourmoneyoutofthebanksdowntownanddeposityourmoneyinTri-StateBank.Wewanta"bank-in"movementinMemphis.Gobythesavingsandloanassociation.I'mnotaskingyousomethingthatwedon'tdoourselvesatSCLC.JudgeHooksandotherswilltellyouthatwehaveanaounthereinthesavingsandloanassociationfromtheSouthernChristianLeadershipConference.Wearetellingyoutofollowwhatwearedoing.Putyourmoneythere.YouhavesixorsevenblackinsurancepanieshereinthecityofMemphis.Takeoutyourinsurancethere.Wewanttohavean"insurance-in."
Nowthesearesomepracticalthingsthatwecando.Webegintheprocessofbuildingagreatereconomicbase.Andatthesametime,weareputtingpressurewhereitreallyhurts.Iaskyoutofollowthroughhere.
Now,letmesayasImovetomyconclusionthatwe'vegottogiveourselvestothisstruggleuntiltheend.NothingwouldbemoretragicthantostopatthispointinMemphis.We'vegottoseeitthrough.Andwhenwehaveourmarch,youneedtobethere.Ifitmeansleavingwork,ifitmeansleavingschool--bethere.Beconcernedaboutyourbrother.Youmaynotbeonstrike.Buteitherwegouptogether,orwegodowntogether.
Letusdevelopakindofdangerousunselfishness.OnedayamancametoJesus,andhewantedtoraisesomequestionsaboutsomevitalmattersoflife.AtpointshewantedtotrickJesus,andshowhimthatheknewalittlemorethanJesusknewandthrowhimoffbase....
Nowthatquestioncouldhaveeasilyendedupinaphilosophicalandtheologicaldebate.ButJesusimmediatelypulledthatquestionfrommid-air,andplaceditonadangerouscurvebetweenJerusalemandJericho.Andhetalkedaboutacertainman,whofellamongthieves.YourememberthataLeviteandapriestpassedbyontheotherside.Theydidn'tstoptohelphim.Andfinallyamanofanotherracecameby.Hegotdownfromhisbeast,decidednottobepassionatebyproxy.Buthegotdownwithhim,administeredfirstaid,andhelpedthemaninneed.Jesusendedupsaying,thiswasthegoodman,thiswasthegreatman,becausehehadthecapacitytoprojectthe"I"intothe"thou,"andtobeconcernedabouthisbrother.
Nowyouknow,weuseourimaginationagreatdealtotrytodeterminewhythepriestandtheLevitedidn'tstop.Attimeswesaytheywerebusygoingtoachurchmeeting,anelesiasticalgathering,andtheyhadtogetondowntoJerusalemsotheywouldn'tbelatefortheirmeeting.Atothertimeswewouldspeculatethattherewasareligiouslawthat"Onewhowasengagedinreligiousceremonialswasnottotouchahumanbodytwenty-fourhoursbeforetheceremony."AndeverynowandthenwebegintowonderwhethermaybetheywerenotgoingdowntoJerusalem--ordowntoJericho,rathertoanizea"JerichoRoadImprovementAssociation."That'sapossibility.Maybetheyfeltthatitwasbettertodealwiththeproblemfromthecausalroot,ratherthantogetboggeddownwithanindividualeffect.
ButI'mgoingtotellyouwhatmyimaginationtellsme.It'spossiblethatthosemenwereafraid.Yousee,theJerichoroadisadangerousroad.IrememberwhenMrs.KingandIwerefirstinJerusalem.WerentedacaranddrovefromJerusalemdowntoJericho.Andassoonaswegotonthatroad,Isaidtomywife,"IcanseewhyJesususedthisasthesettingforhisparable."It'sawinding,meanderingroad.It'sreallyconduciveforambushing.YoustartoutinJerusalem,whichisabout1200miles--orrather1200feetabovesealevel.AndbythetimeyougetdowntoJericho,fifteenortwentyminuteslater,you'reabout2200feetbelowsealevel.That'sadangerousroad.InthedaysofJesusitcametobeknownasthe"BloodyPass."Andyouknow,it'spossiblethatthepriestandtheLevitelookedoverthatmanonthegroundandwonderediftherobberswerestillaround.Orit'spossiblethattheyfeltthatthemanonthegroundwasmerelyfaking.Andhewasactinglikehehadbeenrobbedandhurt,inordertoseizethemoverthere,lurethemthereforquickandeasyseizure.Andsothefirstquestionthatthepriestasked--thefirstquestionthattheLeviteaskedwas,"IfIstoptohelpthisman,whatwillhappentome?"ButthentheGoodSamaritancameby.Andhereversedthequestion:"IfIdonotstoptohelpthisman,whatwillhappentohim?"
That'sthequestionbeforeyoutonight.Not,"IfIstoptohelpthesanitationworkers,whatwillhappentomyjob.Not,"IfIstoptohelpthesanitationworkerswhatwillhappentoallofthehoursthatIusuallyspendinmyofficeeverydayandeveryweekasapastor?"Thequestionisnot,"IfIstoptohelpthismaninneed,whatwillhappentome?"Thequestionis,"IfIdonotstoptohelpthesanitationworkers,whatwillhappentothem?"That'sthequestion.
Letusriseuptonightwithagreaterreadiness.Letusstandwithagreaterdetermination.Andletusmoveoninthesepowerfuldays,thesedaysofchallengetomakeAmericawhatitoughttobe.WehaveanopportunitytomakeAmericaabetternation.AndIwanttothankGod,oncemore,forallowingmetobeherewithyou.
Youknow,severalyearsago,IwasinNewYorkCityautographingthefirstbookthatIhadwritten.Andwhilesittingthereautographingbooks,adementedblackwomancameup.TheonlyquestionIheardfromherwas,"AreyouMartinLutherKing?"AndIwaslookingdownwriting,andIsaid,"Yes."AndthenextminuteIfeltsomethingbeatingonmychest.BeforeIknewitIhadbeenstabbedbythisdementedwoman.IwasrushedtoHarlemHospital.ItwasadarkSaturdayafternoon.Andthatbladehadgohrough,andtheX-raysrevealedthatthetipofthebladewasontheedgeofmyaorta,themainartery.Andoncethat'spunctured,yourdrownedinyourownblood--that'stheendofyou.
ItcameoutintheNewYorkTimesthenextmorning,thatifIhadmerelysneezed,Iwouldhavedied.Well,aboutfourdayslater,theyallowedme,aftertheoperation,aftermychesthadbeenopened,andthebladehadbeentakenout,tomovearoundinthewheelchairinthehospital.Theyallowedmetoreadsomeofthemailthatcamein,andfromalloverthestatesandtheworld,kindletterscamein.Ireadafew,butoneofthemIwillneverfet.IhadreceivedonefromthePresidentandtheVice-President.I'vefottenwhatthosetelegramssaid.I'dreceivedavisitandaletterfromtheGovernorofNewYork,butI'vefottenwhatthatlettersaid.Buttherewasanotherletterthatcamefromalittlegirl,ayounggirlwhowasastudentattheWhitePlainsHighSchool.AndIlookedatthatletter,andI'llneverfetit.Itsaidsimply,
DearDr.King,
Iamaninth-gradestudentattheWhitePlainsHighSchool."
Andshesaid,
Whileitshouldnotmatter,IwouldliketomentionthatI'mawhitegirl.Ireadinthepaperofyourmisfortune,andofyoursuffering.AndIreadthatifyouhadsneezed,youwouldhavedied.AndI'msimplywritingyoutosaythatI'msohappythatyoudidn'tsneeze.
AndIwanttosaytonight--IwanttosaytonightthatItooamhappythatIdidn'tsneeze.BecauseifIhadsneezed,Iwouldn'thavebeenaroundherein1960,whenstudentsallovertheSouthstartedsitting-inatlunchcounters.AndIknewthatastheyweresittingin,theywerereallystandingupforthebestintheAmericandream,andtakingthewholenationbacktothosegreatwellsofdemocracywhichweredugdeepbytheFoundingFathersintheDeclarationofIndependenceandtheConstitution.
IfIhadsneezed,Iwouldn'thavebeenaroundherein1961,whenwedecidedtotakearideforfreedomandendedsegregationininter-statetravel.
IfIhadsneezed,Iwouldn'thavebeenaroundherein1962,whenNegroesinAlbany,Geia,decidedtostraightentheirbacksup.Andwhenevermenandwomenstraightentheirbacksup,theyaregoingsomewhere,becauseamancan'trideyourbackunlessitisbent.
IfIhadsneezed--IfIhadsneezedIwouldn'thavebeenherein1963,whentheblackpeopleofBirmingham,Alabama,arousedtheconscienceofthisnation,andbroughtintobeingtheCivilRightsBill.
IfIhadsneezed,Iwouldn'thavehadachancelaterthatyear,inAugust,totrytotellAmericaaboutadreamthatIhadhad.
IfIhadsneezed,Iwouldn'thavebeendowninSelma,Alabama,toseethegreatMovementthere.
IfIhadsneezed,Iwouldn'thavebeeninMemphistoseeamunityrallyaroundthosebrothersandsisterswhoaresuffering.
I'msohappythatIdidn'tsneeze.
Andtheyweretellingme--.Now,itdoesn'tmatter,now.Itreallydoesn'tmatterwhathappensnow.IleftAtlantathismorning,andaswegotstartedontheplane,thereweresixofus.Thepilotsaidoverthepublicaddresssystem,"Wearesorryforthedelay,butwehaveDr.MartinLutherKingontheplane.Andtobesurethatallofthebagswerechecked,andtobesurethatnothingwouldbewrongwithontheplane,wehadtocheckouteverythingcarefully.Andwe'vehadtheplaneprotectedandguardedallnight."
AndthenIgotintoMemphis.Andsomebegantosaythethreats,ortalkaboutthethreatsthatwereout.Whatwouldhappentomefromsomeofoursickwhitebrothers?
Well,Idon'tknowwhatwillhappennow.We'vegotsomedifficultdaysahead.Butitreallydoesn'tmatterwithmenow,becauseI'vebeentothemountaintop.
AndIdon'tmind.
Likeanybody,Iwouldliketolivealonglife.Longevityhasitsplace.ButI'mnotconcernedaboutthatnow.IjustwanttodoGod'swill.AndHe'sallowedmetogouptothemountain.AndI'velookedover.AndI'veseenthePromisedLand.Imaynotgettherewithyou.ButIwantyoutoknowtonight,thatwe,asapeople,willgettothepromisedland!
mlkmountaintop3.JPG
AndsoI'mhappy,tonight.
I'mnotworriedaboutanything.
I'mnotfearinganyman!
MineeyeshaveseenthegloryoftheingoftheLord!